How does preterm birth of test tube babies affect children?
IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, which can help those couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their reproductive dreams. However, because the development of embryos requires special environment and strict monitoring, IVF may be more likely to premature than naturally conceived infants. So, what will the premature birth of test tube babies do to their children? This article will elaborate on it from four aspects: physical development, intellectual development, health status and psychological status.
Physical development
Preterm infants are generally lighter and smaller than full-term infants, which may affect their physical development to some extent. First, the lungs of premature infants are not fully mature, and they may need medical equipment such as respirators to maintain normal breathing. Secondly, because the digestive system of premature infants is not fully developed, feeding difficulties, dysphagia and other problems may occur, which requires a period of life support and monitoring. In addition, premature infants are sensitive to temperature and prone to thermoregulation problems, so they need to maintain a constant temperature in the incubator.
However, with the continuous progress of science and technology and the improvement of medical conditions, many large hospitals can provide professional care for premature infants, and the survival rate and health status of premature infants are gradually improving. Through early intervention and comprehensive treatment, premature infants with poor physical development also have the opportunity to catch up.
Intellectual development
Preterm birth of test tube babies may have some impact on their intellectual development. The brain of premature infants is not fully developed, which may lead to some learning and cognitive disorders. Research shows that premature infants may have a slight delay in learning ability, concentration and long-term memory. However, this does not mean that all preterm infants will have intellectual problems. Many preterm infants can achieve the same academic performance as term infants with appropriate rehabilitation and educational intervention.
In order to help the intellectual development of premature infants, parents can actively participate in early intervention and rehabilitation training to provide a warm family environment and appropriate learning conditions. At the same time, children's emotional support and social interaction are also crucial to intellectual development.
health
Preterm infants are more likely to suffer from some health problems than full-term infants. For example, premature infants may face a higher risk of infection because of their relatively weak immune system. In addition, premature infants may have vision and hearing problems and need to receive appropriate treatment and rehabilitation. Some studies also found that premature infants may be more likely to suffer from chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease in adulthood.
In order to maintain the health of premature infants, medical staff need to closely monitor the physical condition of premature infants and provide appropriate treatment and care. At the same time, parents should also pay attention to the nutrition intake, living habits and regular physical examination of premature infants to prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases.
mentality
Premature infants may face psychological development challenges. They may feel uneasy and afraid of the new environment and strangers, and need the company and comfort of their families. Premature infants may also face difficulties in learning and social interaction, which may affect their psychological development.
In order to help premature infants establish a good psychological state, parents can give them a warm and stable living environment, and provide security and love support. At the same time, it is also very important to cultivate the communication and social skills of premature infants with other children.
Summary
To sum up, premature birth of test tube babies may have an impact on the physical development, intellectual development, health status and psychological status of children. However, with the development of modern medical technology and the improvement of medical conditions, the survival rate and quality of life of premature infants are constantly improving. Although premature infants may face some difficulties and challenges, through early intervention, rehabilitation training and family care and support, they have the opportunity to grow and develop as healthy as term infants.
