Deficiencies of IVF
Since the birth of the first test tube baby in 1978, test tube baby, namely the baby conceived with the help of in vitro fertilization technology, has gradually become an effective means to solve the problem of infertility. However, IVF also has some shortcomings. This article will elaborate on its shortcomings from four aspects.
1. Physical and psychological risks
The physiological risks associated with IVF are of concern. First, the birth weight of IVF babies is generally low, and the probability of premature and low birth weight babies is high, which has a certain impact on their future growth and development. Secondly, the health of IVF babies may be affected by genetic defects, which is due to the risk of genetic material abnormalities during IVF. In addition, IVF babies are also more likely to suffer from mental illness, because they may face psychological problems related to their own origin, family history, etc.
In terms of psychological risk, IVF may face identity problems. They may be confused about their origin, and question the relationship between biological parents and kinship. This kind of psychological distress has a certain impact on the growth and development of IVF.
2. High cost
IVF is an expensive technology, and its cost usually includes multiple in vitro fertilization, embryo transfer, assisted reproductive technology, medical monitoring, etc. These costs may add up to a very high cost, which is an unbearable burden for many families. In addition, the probability of IVF success is not high, which requires multiple attempts, further increasing the cost pressure.
3. Moral and ethical disputes
The ethical problems caused by IVF have attracted much attention. On the one hand, IVF involves the process of embryo selection and screening, which has triggered a controversy about ethics. For example, laws in some countries prohibit certain screening, which involves the trade-off of life. On the other hand, IVF may cause broader social problems, such as uncontrollable population growth, reduced genetic diversity, etc.
4. Competition for other people's resources
The rise of IVF has also triggered competition for medical resources. IVF requires the use of resources such as hospitals, doctors and technicians, and related technologies and equipment are complex, requiring professionals to operate. This may lead to unfair allocation of medical resources for other patients, and prolong the waiting time for other patients.
summary
As an important medical technology, IVF has solved the problem of infertility, but it also has some shortcomings. Physiological and psychological risks may affect the physical and mental health of IVF, and the high cost is prohibitive for many families. At the same time, the ethical issues of IVF and the competition for medical resources also deserve attention. In order to better develop IVF technology, we need to further explore and solve these problems to protect the rights and welfare of IVF and its families.
